Winter kayaking poses a whole new set of challenges for paddlers, including what to wear while you’re out on the icy waters. Before setting out on a cold weather kayaking trip, keep in mind that it is more dangerous than summer paddling and requires more preparation. Paddlers who are immersed in cold water lose body heat four to five times faster than when in air of the same temperature, so it’s important to make sure you have the proper apparel to stay warm.

Dry Suits

These one piece suits are the ultimate cold weather kayaking protection, with latex gaskets at all openings to keep water out. Meant to be worn as an outer layer, these suits require some sort of insulating base layer, like long underwear. The trick is finding the right thickness for the base layer because wearing too many can cause you to overheat. For some paddlers, a single lightweight or mid-weight base layer works well, while others find they need more protection. If you can, it’s best to test out a few different layering options on short excursions to find the combination that works best for you.

For those paddlers who don’t want to take the plunge of purchasing a full dry suit, waterproof outer wear is available for purchase piece by piece. Dry tops and jackets protect the upper body for those paddlers who do not wet-exit their kayaks, while dry pants can keep you warm from the waist down. Both pieces can be worn together for full body coverage.

Wet Suits

Worn as a base layer, wet suits allow a small amount of water to enter between your body and the suit. The water is then heated by your body and retained in the suit to keep you warm. Though wetsuits are available in a variety of thicknesses (which offer different levels of flexibility), most paddlers prefer suits that are 2-3 mm thick. With full legs and no sleeves, the Farmer John is the most popular style of wetsuit for paddling because it offers flexibility of the arms. This level of protection is not enough for cold weather paddling, so make sure to add other layers if you are only wearing a wetsuit. Also consider wearing a quick drying rash guard under the wetsuit to help you warm back up quickly.

Headwear, Footwear & Handwear

Keeping your extremities warm is a crucial part of staying warm during a cold weather paddling excursion. Be sure to protect your head with a fleece or wool cap, facemask, lightweight balaclava or even a full neoprene hood. Whatever headwear you choose, try to cover your entire head and face. Gloves, mittens or pogies are also essential to keep your hands warm while you paddle. Try to find a pair that provides enough warmth but does not impair your ability to control the paddle. For cold weather footwear, most paddlers rely on waterproof booties made with neoprene to keep their feet dry.  Available in a variety of styles and sizes, the taller the bootie, the more protection they provide.

Learn more about the best gear for cold weather paddling at Austin Kayak!