One of the enjoyable parts of a float trips is the chance to see a lot of wildlife we do not get to observe in our everyday surroundings. Of course, we also may encounter critters with whom we really do not want to make an acquaintance, much less any kind of close encounter. But, by and large, the critters found in or near Missouri rivers are not menacing and will, in fact, avoid contact with humans, for they will avoid any confrontation. That said, it is nice to consider the great variety of wildlife that nature has created for our viewing!
If you are “into” birds, bring your binoculars. Virtually every type of songbird known to inhabit Missouri can be found along our rivers, and they will wake you quite early in the morning! By far, the most exciting view, however, will be that of American Bald Eagles, and you are bound to have a few sightings each day. Other rare birds you may see are the piping plove and the least tern.
Ground inhabitants include white-tailed deer, Eastern turkey, red fox, coyotes, beaver, and, occasionally, feral hogs. You don’t want to attract the hogs by leaving open garbage out, because they have been known to wander into campsites for a meal! Actually, these pigs are not native to Missouri or to America – they were brought here by DeSoto in the 1660’s, and he released them in Florida. They are pretty destructive to the environment, eating farmers’ crops and even baby deer. Do not approach one, do not leave food out for one, and certainly do not “corner” one.
Numerous frog and toad species will be found everywhere, along with a wide variety of turtles – snapping, painted, false map, western box, smooth softshell, and spring softshell. They are an important part of our ecosystem, moreover, so please leave them where they are – they are happy in their natural environment. It is common to see salamanders as well, though they are a bit more rare.
Snakes are not welcome visitors, of course, but of the 12 different species, only two – the rattlesnake and water moccasin – are venomous. Among the non-venomous are the racer, ring-necked, fox, hog-nosed, gopher, redbelly and garter. As with most animal life, snakes do not want human encounters and will generally scurry or swim away quickly.
Fishing is a popular activity, and Missouri rivers house catfish, blues, flathead, gar and walleye. Although more rare, you may find a good spot and catch crappie, bluegill, sunfish and bass. Many campers like to catch crawdads, and boil them up for a treat! Carp is a particularly invasive fish and has been the cause for the declining populations of other species. If you come upon a pallid sturgeon or scaleshell mussel, be aware that they are endangered species in Missouri. If you catch a pallid sturgeon, you must release it!
Other damage to river ecosystems has been caused by dams and levees. The Missouri Conservation Department is taking many steps to fix this, but it will take a long time. The important thing for vacationers is to respect and protect this environment at all times!
